|
Facts from the Field: #5 Tools and Tips from Rainbow Ag
Improve Grape Quality by Letting the Sun Shine In
The frost that swept through North Coast vineyards put a chill on hopes for the 2001 growing season. After cataloging the damage, every grower is looking for a way to make the most out what remains on the vine.
Assuming water is not a problem for you (a big assumption, we know), fungal diseases like bunch rot and powdery mildew are going to be a big enemy. The scenario will be worse if we have an early onset of the rainy season.
Studies have shown that your best defense against these threats is an open canopy. Maintaining an open canopy by pruning vine leaves lets the sun in, reducing the chances that those foul fungi get a foothold. It also increases the chances that sulfur and other sprays are distributed more efficiently, halting disease development. An open canopy also reduces sulfur application rates, saving you money. Especially in a bad year, keeping your eye on the bottom line just couldn't be more important.
For growers focused on producing premium grapes, opening the vine canopy is one of the simplest methods of improving grape quality. While lush leaf growth looks great to passing motorists, careful leaf pruning improves vine fruitfulness, increases berry size, improves fruit color, enhances fruit flavor and speeds maturation. A tasty prospect, don't you agree?
With increased tonnage being harvested from the ever-expanding wine grape acreage coming into production, winemakers are getting pickier. Leaf pruning helps you deliver fruit that has the subtle flavor structure they're looking for. It's how they make great wine.

Did you know...
...That Richard Smart, the famous Autralian Flying Vine Doctor, defines an open canopy as one which has 80% of the leaves and 60% of the fruit are exposed to the exterior. To find out more about the man who revolutionized canopy management, click here.
...That shaded fruit tends to have higher than desired potassium, pH, and acidity, along with reduced concentrations of phenols and soluble solids; its character is significantly affected, imparting often-undesirable flavors to the fruit.
|
|
|
|
|

Open your canopy
MECHANICALLY
|

Make it happen with Avidor's Leaf Removal System. It's the most advanced tool in the field.
Manufactured in Switzerland, Avidor's precision technology is currently being used by many large North Coast vineyard operations.
Eliminate leaf picking by hand. Lower your operating costs. Avidor shears approximately 1.5 acres per hour at a cost of approximately $50 per acre.
Availability is limited!
Rainbow's shipment will arrive in May, but they'll be gone by the time leaf-picking season gets going. Rainbow is accepting pre-season orders now; mention this ad for an early-order discount.
Want to see Avidor at work for yourself?
Arrange to see a Field Demonstration of Avidor's advanced technology, call one of the Rainbow field reps:
Jim Munson, Northern Lake/Mendocino
(707) 468-6549 (pager)
munsonjim@netscape.net
Bob Mitrovich, Napa/Sonoma
(707) 316-2108 (pager)
BobMitro@aol.com
Jerry Smith, Napa/Sonoma
(707) 324-1940 (pager)
jvsmithbow@aol.com
Ron Breedlove, Southern Mendocino/Northern Sonoma
(707) 316-1175 (pager)
breedloveron@hotmail.com
|
|
|
Frost Protection: When Do You Turn the Sprinklers On?
If you'd like to know the expert answer to that question, you must understand dew point. Dew point measures humidity, or how much water is in the air. The greater the air's humidity, the better it acts as insulation, holding in the earth's daytime heat.
Also, as nighttime temperatures drop, the air cools and dew condenses on your vines. The condensation process releases energy into the atmosphere, warming it and protecting your crop. So, the higher the humidity, the greater the buffer of protection you have from frost, and the lower you can let the temperature slide before turning on the sprinklers.
A sling psychrometer measures dew point. It's a fairly simple tool you can purchase by contacting Warren Henry at Rainbow's Ukiah location: (707) 462-2404.
Once you learn to use the psychrometer, the chart below shows you when the sprinklers need to go on.
|
If dew point is: |
Start sprinklers at: |
To maintain: |
|
13-14º F |
43º F |
40º F |
|
15-16º F |
42º F |
39º F |
|
17-18º F |
41º F |
38º F |
|
19-21º F |
40º F |
37º F |
|
22-23º F |
39º F |
36º F |
|
24-25º F |
38º F |
35º F |
|
26-27º F |
37º F |
34º F |
|
28º F |
36º F |
33º F |
To understand more about dew point, check out A Simple Method to Measure the Dew Point Temperature by R. L. Snyder, from the Department of Land, Air and Water Resources at
U.C. Davis.
More questions? E-mail them to:
irrigate@rainbowag.com
We'll dig up the answer and get back to you soon.
Ron Breedlove:
Getting the Dirt Straight from the Field
On the Rainbow team for just over two months, field rep Ron Breedlove is just beginning to get dirt under his fingernails. Driving a territory that extends from the southern sector of the Ukiah Valley to Geyserville and then west to the coast, Ron is trying to meet every grape grower working his turf. Along the way, he's learning about the wine industry from the ground up. With a developing knowledge of industry field practices and a strong commitment to service, Ron can help you solve your equipment and service needs. Call his pager at 316-1175 and meet the new guy on the block.
At Rainbow Agricultural Services, our primary interest is providing great
service to our customers. If you have questions or comments, or if there is any way we can serve you better, please e-mail us at:
facts@rainbowag.com
Your privacy is very important to us.
If you would like to "unsubscribe" from this newsletter, please let us know
by e-mailing:
offthelist@rainbowag.com
We will remove your address from our mailing list as soon as possible.
RAINBOW AGRICULTURAL SERVICES
UKIAH: 235 E Perkins St., 95482, Ph. 707-462-2404, Fax 707-462-3627
CALISTOGA: 810 Foothill Blvd., 94515, Ph. 707-942-4566, Fax 707-942-9668
NOVATO: 7546 Redwood Blvd., 94945, Ph. 415-892-1030, Fax 415-893-1481
LAKEPORT: 1975 Argonaut Rd., 95453, Ph. 707-279-0550, Fax 707-279-0594
Copyright © 2001 Rainbow Agricultural Services
|
|
|