Rainbow Ag
Facts from the Field: #5
Tools and Tips from Rainbow Ag

grapes Improve Grape Quality
by Letting the Sun Shine In

The frost that swept through North Coast vineyards put a chill on hopes for the 2001 growing season. After cataloging the damage, every grower is looking for a way to make the most out what remains on the vine.

Assuming water is not a problem for you (a big assumption, we know), fungal diseases like bunch rot and powdery mildew are going to be a big enemy. The scenario will be worse if we have an early onset of the rainy season.

Studies have shown that your best defense against these threats is an open canopy. Maintaining an open canopy by pruning vine leaves lets the sun in, reducing the chances that those foul fungi get a foothold. It also increases the chances that sulfur and other sprays are distributed more efficiently, halting disease development. An open canopy also reduces sulfur application rates, saving you money. Especially in a bad year, keeping your eye on the bottom line just couldn't be more important.

For growers focused on producing premium grapes, opening the vine canopy is one of the simplest methods of improving grape quality. While lush leaf growth looks great to passing motorists, careful leaf pruning improves vine fruitfulness, increases berry size, improves fruit color, enhances fruit flavor and speeds maturation. A tasty prospect, don't you agree?

With increased tonnage being harvested from the ever-expanding wine grape acreage coming into production, winemakers are getting pickier. Leaf pruning helps you deliver fruit that has the subtle flavor structure they're looking for. It's how they make great wine.

Did you know...

...That Richard Smart, the famous Autralian Flying Vine Doctor, defines an open canopy as one which has 80% of the leaves and 60% of the fruit are exposed to the exterior. To find out more about the man who revolutionized canopy management, click here.

...That shaded fruit tends to have higher than desired potassium, pH, and acidity, along with reduced concentrations of phenols and soluble solids; its character is significantly affected, imparting often-undesirable flavors to the fruit.


Open your canopy
MECHANICALLY

Make it happen with Avidor's Leaf Removal System. It's the most advanced tool in the field.

Manufactured in Switzerland, Avidor's precision technology is currently being used by many large North Coast vineyard operations.

Eliminate leaf picking by hand. Lower your operating costs. Avidor shears approximately 1.5 acres per hour at a cost of approximately $50 per acre.

Availability is limited!
Rainbow's shipment will arrive in May, but they'll be gone by the time leaf-picking season gets going. Rainbow is accepting pre-season orders now; mention this ad for an early-order discount.

Want to see Avidor at work for yourself?
Arrange to see a Field Demonstration of Avidor's advanced technology, call one of the Rainbow field reps:

Jim Munson, Northern Lake/Mendocino
(707) 468-6549 (pager)
munsonjim@netscape.net

Bob Mitrovich, Napa/Sonoma
(707) 316-2108 (pager)
BobMitro@aol.com

Jerry Smith, Napa/Sonoma
(707) 324-1940 (pager)
jvsmithbow@aol.com

Ron Breedlove, Southern Mendocino/Northern Sonoma
(707) 316-1175 (pager)
breedloveron@hotmail.com


Learn more about Avidor's Leaf Removal System on their website.

Frost Protection: When Do You Turn the Sprinklers On?

If you'd like to know the expert answer to that question, you must understand dew point. Dew point measures humidity, or how much water is in the air. The greater the air's humidity, the better it acts as insulation, holding in the earth's daytime heat.

Also, as nighttime temperatures drop, the air cools and dew condenses on your vines. The condensation process releases energy into the atmosphere, warming it and protecting your crop. So, the higher the humidity, the greater the buffer of protection you have from frost, and the lower you can let the temperature slide before turning on the sprinklers.

A sling psychrometer measures dew point. It's a fairly simple tool you can purchase by contacting Warren Henry at Rainbow's Ukiah location:
(707) 462-2404.

Once you learn to use the psychrometer, the chart below shows you when the sprinklers need to go on.

If dew point is:
Start sprinklers at:
To maintain:
13-14º F
43º F
40º F
15-16º F
42º F
39º F
17-18º F
41º F
38º F
19-21º F
40º F
37º F
22-23º F
39º F
36º F
24-25º F
38º F
35º F
26-27º F
37º F
34º F
28º F
36º F
33º F

To understand more about dew point, check out
A Simple Method to Measure the Dew Point Temperature
by R. L. Snyder, from the Department of Land, Air and Water Resources at U.C. Davis.

More questions? E-mail them to: irrigate@rainbowag.com
We'll dig up the answer and get back to you soon.


Ron Breedlove:
Getting the Dirt Straight from the Field

On the Rainbow team for just over two months, field rep Ron Breedlove is just beginning to get dirt under his fingernails. Driving a territory that extends from the southern sector of the Ukiah Valley to Geyserville and then west to the coast, Ron is trying to meet every grape grower working his turf. Along the way, he's learning about the wine industry from the ground up. With a developing knowledge of industry field practices and a strong commitment to service, Ron can help you solve your equipment and service needs.
Call his pager at 316-1175 and meet the new guy on the block.


At Rainbow Agricultural Services, our primary interest is providing great service to our customers. If you have questions or comments, or if there is any way we can serve you better, please e-mail us at:
facts@rainbowag.com

Your privacy is very important to us. If you would like to "unsubscribe" from this newsletter, please let us know by e-mailing:
offthelist@rainbowag.com
We will remove your address from our mailing list as soon as possible.

RAINBOW AGRICULTURAL SERVICES

UKIAH: 235 E Perkins St., 95482, Ph. 707-462-2404, Fax 707-462-3627
CALISTOGA: 810 Foothill Blvd., 94515, Ph. 707-942-4566, Fax 707-942-9668
NOVATO: 7546 Redwood Blvd., 94945, Ph. 415-892-1030, Fax 415-893-1481
LAKEPORT: 1975 Argonaut Rd., 95453, Ph. 707-279-0550, Fax 707-279-0594

Copyright © 2001 Rainbow Agricultural Services

Previous issues of
Facts from the Field

4) Pump Up the Power!
Find out how to save money by becoming your own power provider.

3) Mulch Mower Cuts Costs
Chris Grow mowers' design works well with the new inter-row management systems.

2) Water Quality: The Life-Blood of a Premium Harvest
Learn about our free water quality test.

1) Seminar Spotlights Tools of the Trade
The event has already taken place, but this bulletin also features useful information about narrow vineyard tractors. from SAME.

A) Check List Prices Online, Then Call Rainbow!
Configure or accessorize a tractor on John Deere's website.

See the full list of Facts from the Field issues.